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Chobham Common Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI) adventures

Chobham Common Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI) Adventures

Chobham Common SSSI is one of the largest surviving areas of lowland heath in Surrey, prized for its unique heathland habitats and diverse species. It offers visitors tranquil walking paths amid rare flora and fauna typical of heath ecosystems.

1,400
Acres Protected
10
Miles of Trails
50,000 (estimated)
Annual Visitors
1952
Year Established

About Chobham Common Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI)

 

Chobham Common covers approximately 1,400 acres of protected lowland heath, wetland, acid grassland, and woodland habitats, located in Surrey, England. This area represents one of the most extensive continuous heathlands in the southeast and supports a wide variety of species, many of which are rare or nationally scarce. The common’s sandy, acidic soils foster habitats such as heath, bog, and open water, which are crucial for species like adders, Dartford warblers, nightjars, and many invertebrates including several butterfly and dragonfly species. Historically, the land was shaped by centuries of grazing and heathland management, which helped maintain its open, sparse vegetation and prevented scrub encroachment. Today, management practices such as controlled grazing and cutting continue to preserve the heath. Chobham Common provides a peaceful outdoor experience for visitor activities like walking, birdwatching, and natural history study. Its network of footpaths and permissive trails allows exploration of the diverse habitats, with particularly rewarding sightings during spring and summer wildflower blooms and bird breeding seasons. The site is also notable for its role in regional conservation strategies as a designated SSSI and a part of the Thames Basin Heaths Special Protection Area. Visitor appeal lies in its rich biodiversity, scenic natural beauty, and relatively undisturbed environment close to urban areas. Nearby villages offer additional amenities, while the common itself remains a quiet refuge for nature enthusiasts and photographers.

Highlights

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Extensive lowland heath ecosystem supporting rare and endangered species

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Opportunity to observe Dartford warbler and nightjar in their natural breeding habitat

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Varied landscapes including heath, bog pools, acid grassland, and ancient woodland

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Network of accessible trails suitable for casual walkers and birdwatchers

Notable Natural Features

Lowland Heath Habitat

A rare and increasingly scarce habitat type characterized by acidic, sandy soils and heathland vegetation such as heather and gorse.

Wetland Ponds and Bogs

Scattered throughout the common, these freshwater habitats support dragonflies, amphibians, and specialized plants like bog asphodel.

Ancient Woodland Patches

Small areas of mature woodland supporting diverse understory species and providing habitat continuity.